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81.
Lynne Webster 《Sexual and Relationship Therapy》2013,28(2):231-232
Family Therapy Models Michael Kolevzon & Robert Green, 1986 New York, Springer-Verlag, 191 pp., £29.95 Sex Therapy: A Practical Guide Keith Hawton, 1985 Oxford University Press, 273pp., £8.95 Parents as Sexuality Educators: an annotated print and audiovisual bibliography for professionals and parents (1970-1984) Susan Untener Snyder & Sol Gordon, 1985 Phoenix, Arizona, Oryx Press, 212 pp., £62.20 相似文献
82.
Lynne Shanley Marissa Lear Scott Davidson Ruth Ross Alasdair MacKenzie 《Journal of neuroinflammation》2011,8(1):10
The neuropeptide substance-P (SP) is expressed from the TAC1 gene in sensory neurones where it acts as a key modulator of
neurogenic inflammation. The promoter of TAC1 (TAC1prom) plays a central role in the regulation of the TAC1 gene but requires
the presence of a second regulatory element; ECR2, to support TAC1 expression in sensory neurones and to respond appropriately
to signalling pathways such as MAPkinases and noxious induction by capsaicin. We examined whether the effect of capsaicin
on ECR2-TAC1prom activity in larger diameter neurones was cell autonomous or non- cell autonomous. We demonstrate that TRPV1
is not expressed in all the same cells as SP following capsaicin induction suggesting the presence of a non-cell autonomous
mechanism for TAC1 up-regulation following capsaicin induction. In addition, we demonstrate that induction of SP and ECR1-TAC1prom
activity in these larger diameter neurones can be induced by potassium depolarisation suggesting that, in addition to capsaicin
induction, transgene activity may be modulated by voltage gated calcium channels. Furthermore, we show that NK1 is expressed
in all SP- expressing cells after capsaicin induction and that an agonist of NK1 can activate both SP and the transgene in
larger diameter neurones. These observations suggest the presence of an autocrine loop that controls the expression of the
TAC1 promoter in sensory neurones. In contrast, induction of the TAC1 promoter by LPS was not dependent on ECR2 and did not
occur in large diameter neurones. These studies demonstrate the diversity of mechanisms modulating the activity of the TAC1
promoter and provide novel directions for the development of new anti-inflammatory therapies. 相似文献
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Background. The impact of walking speed has not been evaluated as a feasible outcome measure associated with peak plantar pressure (PPP) distribution, which may result in tissue damage in persons with diabetic foot complications. The objective of this pilot study was to determine the walking speed and PPP distribution during barefoot walking in persons with diabetes. Methods. Nine individuals with diabetes and nine age–gender matched individuals without diabetes participated in this study. Each individual was marked at 10 anatomical landmarks for vibration and tactile pressure sensation tests to determine the severity of sensory deficits on the plantar surface of the dominant limb foot. A steady state walking speed, PPP, the fore and rear foot (F/R) PPP ratio and gait variables were measured during barefoot walking. Results. Persons with diabetes had a significantly slower walking speed than the age–gender matched group resulting in a significant reduction of PPP at the F/R foot during barefoot walking (p < 0.05). There was no significant difference in F/R foot PPP ratio in the diabetic group compared with the age–gender matched group during barefoot walking (p > 0.05). There was a significant difference between the diabetic and non‐diabetic groups for cadence, step time, toe out angle and the anterior–posterior excursion (APE) for centre of force (p < 0.05). Conclusion. Walking speed may be a potential indicator for persons with diabetes to identify PPP distribution during barefoot walking in a diabetic foot. However, the diabetic group demonstrated a more cautious walking pattern than the age–gender matched group by decreasing cadence, step length and APE, and increasing step time and toe in/out angle. People with diabetes may reduce the risk of foot ulcerations as long as they are able to prevent severe foot deformities such as callus, hammer toe or charcot foot. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
85.
Repeatability of ectopic beats from 48‐hr ambulatory electrocardiography: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study 下载免费PDF全文
86.
Thomas J. Guilmette Mary Lynne Kennedy Michael D. Weiler Richard O. Temple 《The Clinical neuropsychologist》2013,27(2):305-314
The purpose of this study was to determine how the general public considers neuropsychological (NP) vs. CT scan data in assessing the effects of a possible mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI). Ten scenarios depicting an MTBI from a motor vehicle accident were presented to community volunteer participants. Case scenarios differed with regard to diagnostic information presented (i.e., all combinations of normal, abnormal, or absent NP and CT results were provided). The number of participants ranged from 31 to 42 across the 10 cases and there were no age or educational differences among the groups. Participants rated the likelihood of symptoms being attributable to brain damage from the accident on a 7-point Likert-type scale. Scenarios with positive NP or CT results were rated as more likely to have sustained brain damage than when NP/CT results were negative. However, when NP and CT data were contradictory (i.e., one positive and the other negative), there were no differences in the ratings of the participants. Thus, members of the general public did not demonstrate any preconceived bias about the validity of NP vs. CT results in MTBI. Women were more likely than men to attribute symptoms to brain damage from the motor vehicle accident, as did participants with a history of TBI. Forensic implications are discussed. 相似文献
87.
Amy M. Carmola Hauf Lynne A. Bond 《International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, The》2013,15(3):41-54
Successful primary prevention and promotion initiatives in mental health recognize and include the perspectives of multiple stakeholders. Community-based collaboration is an important strategy for achieving this balance and for facilitating the achievement of other key characteristics that are consistently associated with effective programs. We examine the powerful benefits of collaboration – described in terms of the resources contributed by each partner as well as the environment and processes created by diverse partners working together – within the context of ten characteristics of successful prevention and promotion programs. We also review some of the most common challenges to collaboration and offer recommendations for overcoming them in order to facilitate success in mental health promotion. 相似文献
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Lynne Friedli 《Critical public health》2013,23(2):131-145
It is a paradox of recent epidemiology that as material inequalities grow, so the pursuit of non-material explanations for health outcomes proliferates. At one level, a greater recognition of psycho-social factors has deepened the understanding of the societal determinants of health, the links between mental and physical health and the social nature of human need. Too often however, psycho-social factors are abstracted from the material realities of people’s lives and function as an alternative to addressing questions of economic power and privilege and their relationship to the distribution of health. The growing influence of salutogenesis and asset-based approaches is one example of this trend. This paper reflects on the theories of public health that lie behind the discourse of assets, together with some of the reasons for, and consequences of, its popularity and influence, notably in Scotland. 相似文献